The
back of the 5th Edition Monster Manual, tucked away in
Appendix A, there is an entry for the lowly frog. Not a magical frog,
mind you, just ordinary pond frogs. It states the following things:
-
Frogs are amphibious.
-
Frogs can jump up to 10 feet.
-
Frogs have no attacks.
-
Frog stats can also be used for toads.
The
poor seahorse is even worse off, as we are so helpfully informed by
Wizards of the Coast of the singular defining fact:
-
Seahorses can breathe underwater.
It is probably obvious at this point that I have issues with the
Monster Manual, and sizable Opinions on the matter, which can be
summarized as “the 5e Monster Manual is a mostly-useless pile of
hot garbage.”
I
like hyperbole as a rhetorical device. It’s the best!
The
actual point I’m going to be making in this rant / essay is that I
find that the Monster Manual contains great amounts of useless
information, spawned by two particular design choices.
1)
Encounters are viewed through the lens of combat, even when it makes
little sense.
2)
Excessive categorical granularity.
The
first point is fair enough for its first half. This is the Monster
Manual, after all, for a game focused around killing said monsters
and taking their valuables. Combat is going to be a major focus of a
great many encounters.
However,
people aren’t going to be marching into combat against frogs and
seahorses. Representing these incidental creatures in the context of
a combat encounter is a waste of space.
Gamebooks
are designed around a function – their contents are meant to
not only be read, but also to be used. Presenting incidental
creatures (frogs, seahorses, etc) in the context of a combat
encounter (something where they are not useful) does not serve this
core functionality. Now, if the incidental creatures were presented
in a way that provided a means to utilize them in-game in a
non-combat context, (even if this use was a single sentence evoking
potential uses) then they would be fulfilling their proper function –
giving Dungeon Masters something that they would want to use in game.
As
for the second design choice, my illustrative point shall be that 35
pages of the 5e monster manual are devoted to dragons. All fine and
good for a game with dragons in the title, but these 35 pages contain
the same four stat blocks (wyrmling, young, adult, ancient) repeated
ten times over with only minor variation, plus the Shadow Dragon and
Dracolich.
These
dragons are functionally identical: a large, intelligent,
flying reptile with a breath attack. The primary variables are the
breath weapon, environment, and behavior, all of which can be
economically fit onto a table. Those 35 pages could be easily cut
down to five, providing a general dragon stat template for each age
group, a list of variant traits that can be applied to different
breeds, lore, art, and guidelines on making unique dragons. 30 pages
could have been saved to add more creatures into the book, or add
other useful features to supplement the creatures already present.
A
third and final example of all this is the sphinx, a wonderful
creature that has been thoroughly and utterly given the shaft by
Wizards of the Coast by both design choices. The monster manual
contains two separate stat blocks for sphinxes, split between male
and female – it contains nothing devoted to helping DMs with
riddles, which seems a massive oversight for a creature known for
asking people riddles (even before attacking them). One of the stat
blocks could easily have been sacrificed to provide a page-long table
of riddles, but somewhere in editorial the idea was turned down, if
it was ever brought up to begin with. The most known signature of a
monster was completely ignored.
The
end result of all of this, I find, is, a much poorer manual than what could have
been, and what I believe should have been. I find it a poor book in a
lot of ways, but it can be a valuable teaching aid. Its existence
does not do anything to detract from the OSR cleanliness of one-line
stats (HP / AC / Attack / Special Abilities) or impede the many, many
folk out there who are making their own fantastic monsters that avoid
these foibles.
Make
your own manual, pack every page with things you want to use.
Like
this:
Frog:
As a means of preserving an emergency heir, royal bastards are
occasionally polymorphed into frogs and
hidden away until needed.
These frog princes
are infamous for their
flamboyant pondside mating displays, designed to attract wandering
princesses.
Seahorse:
Seahorses are believed by
many to detect poison, grant potency if dried and eaten, stave off
seasickness if worn around the neck, and determine the direction of
incoming storms.
All of this is true. It
cannot, however,
breathe underwater. No one is sure how they survive.